People v. Machado (Cal. Ct. App., Oct. 31, 2022, No. B311023) 2022 WL 16548693 Summary: Machado, serving sentence for murder petitioned under Penal Code section 1172.6 which limited the application of felony-murder doctrine. Machado and the prosecution stipulated that he was eligible to have the conviction vacated and to be…
Articles Posted in New Criminal Case Law
Prisoner at parole rescission hearing has a right to call witnesses
In re Foster (Cal. Ct. App., Nov. 1, 2022, No. A160713) 2022 WL 16570551, at *1 Summary: Foster, a state prison inmate, was sentenced in 1998 to an indeterminate term of 23 years to life. After the Board of Parole Hearings (the Board) found him suitable for parole in 2019,…
Implied Malice in Directly Aiding and Abetting a Murder is a Valid Theory
THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. CYNTHIA M. VARGAS, Defendant and Appellant. (Cal. Ct. App., Oct. 28, 2022, No. B313853) 2022 WL 15635424, at *2–3 Summary: Vargas was convicted of first degree murder (§ 187, subd. (a)) with use of a firearm (§ 12022.53, subds. (d), (e)(1)) and the jury…
Statements made to Psychologist for Parole Hearing Report Are Admissible at 1172.6 Evidentiary Hearing
People v. Duran (Cal. Ct. App., Oct. 27, 2022, No. B317640) 2022 WL 15121275, at *1 Summary: Duran was convicted of second degree murder in 1984 for a gang-related stabbing petitioned for relief under Penal Code section 1172.6 (former section 1170.95). During the evidentiary hearing, the prosecution introduced statements that…
Direct Aiding And Abetting of Implied Malice Murder Is a Valid Theory Of Murder
People v. Vizcarra (Cal. Ct. App., Oct. 19, 2022, No. D078869) 2022 WL 10869162, at *1 Summary:Vizcarra was convicted of the second degree murder he committed with three co-defendants. The district attorney charged Vizcarra with murder and arson of an inhabited structure and argued alternative theories of murder liability: (1)…
Youth offenders sentenced to LWOP are entitled to Youth Offender Parole Hearing and Franklin Hearing
People v. Hardin (Cal. Ct. App., Oct. 18, 2022, No. B315434) 2022 WL 10272623, at *1 Youth Offender Parol Hearings and Franklin Hearings An individual convicted of a crime with a sentence of life without the possibility of parole before he was 18 years old is eligible for release on…
Dismissal of charges not the remedy for unreasonable delay in notifying prisoner of California detainer
People v. Nguyen (2022) 82 Cal.App.5th 888 [298 Cal.Rptr.3d 877, 879–885, 82 Cal.App.5th 888] Summary: Under the Interstate Agreement on Detainers (Detainer Agreement, Pen. Code, § 1389), a person serving a sentence of imprisonment in one participating state who has a detainer for charges pending in another participating state may…
District Attorney may be recused for hostility to Black Lives Matter
People v. Lastra (Cal. Ct. App., Aug. 31, 2022, No. 2D CRIM. B309895) 2022 WL 4493826, at *1, as modified on denial of reh’g (Sept. 28, 2022) Summary: College students faced criminal charges for marching through the City of San Luis Obispo following the murder of George Floyd, Jr. in…
Trial court has discretion to impose a lesser uncharged firearm enhancement
People v. Johnson (Cal. Ct. App., Oct. 4, 2022, No. C094491) 2022 WL 4905411, at *1–2 Summary: The trial court has broad discretion to impose a lesser uncharged firearm enhancement provided for by Penal Code section 12022.5, subdivision (a), when it exercises its discretion to strike a Penal Code section…
Civil settlement in a civil case does not discharge obligation to pay restitution in the criminal case
THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Appellant, v. NOLAN TAKAO NONAKA, Defendant and Respondent. (Cal. Ct. App., Sept. 30, 2022, No. 2D CRIM. B313848) 2022 WL 4591497, at *1–3 Summary: The People appeal the denial of the motion for victim restitution, including attorney fees and costs, after Nonaka was convicted by plea…